This article introduces four main methods of physical blending for polymer modification: dry powder blending, melt blending, solution blending, and emulsion blending. Among them, melt blending using extrusion equipment, such as single-screw and twin-screw extruders, is the most widely applied in industry due to its efficiency and ability to achieve fine dispersion. Each method has its own advantages, limitations, and application scenarios in research, testing, and industrial production.

This article discusses how different TPE pelletizing methods, such as cold cutting and hot cutting, influence product quality. It highlights key extrusion parameters including melt temperature, pressure, and conveying speed, which directly affect pellet consistency and final product performance. Common pellet quality issues—such as black spots, discoloration, poor plasticization, or excess moisture—are analyzed with corresponding solutions to ensure stable extrusion, improved material properties, and higher product reliability.

The article discusses essential equipment for TPE pellet production, including extruders, pelletizers, and auxiliary systems. Equipment choice depends on production scale, with larger setups requiring more advanced automation. Contract manufacturing is an alternative for companies with limited capacity.

Mechanical principle of single screw extruder